Pin-formed protein2

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August undefined, 2024

WebMay 3, 2010 · The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) genome includes eight PIN-FORMED (PIN) members that are molecularly diverged. To comparatively examine their differences in auxin-transporting activity and subcellular behaviors, we expressed seven PIN proteins specifically in Arabidopsis root hairs and analyzed their activities in terms of the degree of … WebMay 3, 2010 · To collectively investigate the subcellular localization of PIN proteins in the root hair cell, we used confocal microscopy to examine PIN-GFP fusion proteins specifically expressed in the root hair. PIN1-, PIN2-, PIN3-, PIN4-, PIN7-, and PIN8-GFP primarily localized to the plasma membrane ( Fig. 3 ).

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WebFeb 19, 2024 · solani AG 1‐1A (left and middle) and 2‐month‐old LPA 1 OX 6 and LPA 1 OX 6/ PIN 1a Ri2 plants were photographed (right). (v) The lesion area on the leaf and sheath surface of WT, LPA 1 OX 6, PIN 1a Ri2 and LPA 1 OX 6/ PIN 1a Ri2 plants was measured for R. solani AG 1‐1A‐infected tissues. Data indicate average ± SE (n > 10). WebApr 1, 2014 · Functional Analysis of the Hydrophilic Loop in Intracellular Trafficking of Arabidopsis PIN-FORMED Proteins The Plant Cell Oxford Academic The auxin efflux carrier PIN2 has a long hydrophilic loop (HL); when transplanted into PIN5 (a short-HL PIN), this HL confers the PIN5:PIN2-HL fusion protein wi renata kosa bvs

IJMS Free Full-Text Regulation of PIN-FORMED Protein …

WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information Webauxin transporters such as the PIN-FORMED (PIN) efflux carriers, which can be influenced by the main natural plant auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Anthranilic acid (AA) is an important early precursor of IAA and previously published studies with AA analogues suggested that AA may also regulate PIN localization. WebApr 27, 2007 · The PIN-FORMED (PIN) protein family is a group of plant transmembrane proteins with a predicted function as secondary transporters. PINs have been shown to play a rate-limiting role in the catalysis of efflux of the plant growth regulator auxin from cells, and their asymmetrical cellular localization determines the direction of cell-to-cell auxin … renata kopta nfz

Auxin efflux by PIN-FORMED proteins is activated by …

PIN-formed protein, a door to reveal the mechanism for auxin …

WebJan 14, 2024 · HIGHLIGHTS. who: Liuqin Zhang et al. from the Biotechnology Research Center, Southwest University, No, Tiansheng Road, Beibei, Chongqing, China have published the paper: Regulation of PIN-FORMED Protein Degradation, in the Journal: (JOURNAL) what: The recent findings highlighted in this article, including vacuolar target, ubiquitin … WebIn Arabidopsis, PIN1, PIN2, PIN3, PIN4, and PIN7 have a longer loop (ranging in size from 298 to 377 amino acid residues), PIN5 and PIN8 have a shorter loop (27–46 residues), … renata jamrichova itfWebJun 19, 2014 · Auxin efflux carriers of the PIN-FORMED (PIN) family are the principal determinants of polar auxin transport in plant development. In this paper, you present a … renata kim lis

"WebThe PIN-FORMED (PIN) proteins are secondary transporters acting in the efflux of the plant signal molecule auxin from cells. They are asymmetrically localized within cells and their polarity determines the directionality of intercellular auxin flow. " - Pin-formed protein2

Pin-formed protein2

Functional Analysis of the Hydrophilic Loop in Intracellular ...

WebMay 15, 2011 · PIN-FORMED (PIN)-dependent auxin transport is essential for plant development and its modulation in response to the environment or endogenous signals. A NON-PHOTOTROPIC HYPOCOTYL 3 (NPH3)-like protein, MACCHI-BOU 4 (MAB4), has been shown to control PIN1 localization during organ formation, but its contribution is limited. … WebApr 15, 2024 · Step 3 – Air Fry Cheesecake – Air Fry at 350 degrees F for 30-35 minutes until the edges are slightly golden browned and the center of the cheesecake is set but still jiggly. Step 4 – Leave Cheesecake in Air Fryer – Turn the air fryer off but let the cheesecake sit in the Air Fryer for 30 minutes. Step 5 – Cool Completely – After ...

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WebDownload scientific diagram PIN-FORMED (PIN) genes identified in 19 sequenced plant genomes. from publication: Comparative Analysis of the PIN Auxin Transporter Gene … WebThe PIN genes encode integral membrane proteins with two conserved domains forming transmembrane helices, typically five at both the N and C termini, and a less conserved central hydrophilic loop of variable length ( Ganguly et al., 2012; Krecek et al., 2009 ).

WebOct 12, 2009 · DOI: 10.1186/gb-2009-10-12-249. Abstract. The PIN-FORMED (PIN) proteins are secondary transporters acting in the efflux of the plant signal molecule auxin from … WebJun 1, 2011 · Figure 2. Cell Biological Evidence for a Reduction of PIN Protein Abundance in GA-Deficient Backgrounds. - "Gibberellin Regulates PIN-FORMED Abundance and Is Required for Auxin Transport–Dependent Growth and Development in Arabidopsis thaliana[C][W]"

WebHere, we report that dal-related protein 2 (dari) mutants produce small root meristems due to decreased cell division and early cell differentiation in the root meristem of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). darl mutants also ... FORMED (PIN) auxin transport facilitator genes (Dello Ioio et al., 2008). The PIN genes are essential for the WebTCG Lifesciences Pvt Ltd. Sep 2003 - Jul 20062 years 11 months. Kolkata, India. • Development of mammalian cell-based reporter (luciferase) assays. • Cloning of more than 75 genes, vector ...

WebJan 3, 2024 · In this review, we summarize the current understanding on controlling PIN degradation by endosome-mediated vacuolar targeting, autophagy, ubiquitin modification …

WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information renata joga neratoviceWebPIN-formed proteins, especially long-type ones, are well documented to play key roles in establishing auxin gradient,11 Among 11 PIN homologs in cotton, GhPIN3a transcript showed an impressive localization in the ovule outer integu-ment, including ﬁber cells, in addition to the nucellus (Fig. 1B), renata kmieć kolnoWebPro PIN2: PIN2: GFP signal from 7-day-old seedlings of wild type ( B) and adp1 -D ( F ). Pro PIN3: PIN3: GFP signal from 7-day-old seedlings of wild type ( C) and adp1 -D ( G ). Pro PIN7: PIN7: GFP signal from 7-day-old seedlings of wild type ( D) and adp1 -D (H). From ( A) to ( H ), bars = 20 μm. reprekusijeWebApr 20, 2024 · PIN-formed proteins, especially long-type ones, are well documented to play key roles in establishing auxin gradient, 11 Among 11 PIN homologs in cotton, GhPIN3a transcript showed an impressive localization in the ovule outer integument, including fiber cells, in addition to the nucellus (Fig. 1B), suggesting a key role of GhPIN3a in regulating … tellus axerealWebAug 26, 2024 · PIN-formed (PIN) proteins are important auxin carriers that participate in the polar distribution of auxin in plants. In this study, 16 ZaPIN genes were identified from the whole genome of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. The physicochemical properties and structure of PIN proteins were determined, and the gene sequences and promoter regions were … renata lazarovaWebDec 29, 2009 · The second major PIN gene subfamily encodes proteins with the central hydrophilic loop virtually absent ('short' PINs) and comprises At PIN5 and At PIN8. Sequence diversification within the subfamily of short PINs tends to be higher than between the long … rep tim ozingaWebAug 22, 2016 · Two members of the family of auxin efflux transport protein, PIN - formed protein1 ( ZmPIN1a) and PIN - formed protein2 ( ZmPIN1b ), were related to the differentiation and development of organs and tissues, such as leaf vasculature (Carraro et al. 2006; Facette et al. 2013; Forestan et al. 2012 ). tellus app wiki